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雅思写作怎样使句子多样化

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一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外,词汇的运用和句子的处理,也起着决定性作用。

雅思写作怎样使句子多样化

句子可长可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。最好的.方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。

总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:

(1)Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(并列分句(1)+2)

(2)Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(现在分语短语+简单句)

(3)Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2))

(4)Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(简单句+形容语短语)

(5)Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副词从句+主句)

(1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多样化吗?

最后,看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢?

(6)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.

(7)Hefeltveryuneasy.

(a)Theyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy.

(b)Theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasyduringhisfirstoverseastraining.

(c)Theyoungpilot’sfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy.

(d)Extremeuneasinessseizedtheyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastraining.

(e)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feelingveryuneasy.

(f)Itbeinghisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

(g)Beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

(h)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy.

(i)Theyoungpilot,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feltveryuneasy.

(j)Whentheyoungpilotwasonhis/firstoverseastrainging,hefeltveryuneasy.

(k)Astheyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.

(l)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy.

在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五样,用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句,尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g),(h),(j)和(k)这五种,而其他的则弃如敝屣,不是很可惜吗?

增强英语语句表现力的有效方法

一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。

1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如:

Weak:sion:Thebrowngrassandbaretreesformadrablandscape.(转换为前置定语)

Or:Thelandscape,bareandbrown,beggedforspringgreen.(转换为并列结构作后置定语)

2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如:

1)Weak:Theteammembersaregoodplayers.

Revision:Theteammembersplaywell.

2)Weak:Oneworker’splanistheeliminationoftardiness.

Revision:Oneworker’splaneliminatestardiness.

3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如:

1)Weak:Thereisnoopportunityforpromotion.

Revision:Noopportunityforpromotionexists.

2)Weak:Herearethebooksyouordered.

Revision:Thebooksyouorderedhavearrived.

二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。例如:

1、Poor:Mysupervisorwentpastmydesk.

Better:Mysupervisorsauntered&

雅思英语写作技巧:怎样使句子多样化

nbsp;(=walkedslowly)pastmydesk.

2、Poor:Sheisacarefulshopper.

Better:Shecomparespricesandquality.

三、尽量运用主动语态。例如:

1、Weak:Theorganizationhasbeensupportedbycharity.

Better:Charityhassupportedtheorganization.

2、Weak:Thebiscuitswerestackedonaplate.

Better:Motherstackedthebiscuitsonaplate.

四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如:

1、Wordy:Mylittlesisterhasapreferenceforchocolatemilk.

Improved:Mylittlesisterpreferschocolatemilk.

2、Wordy:Weareinreceiptofyourletterandintendtofollowyourrecommendations.

Improved:Wehavereceivedyourletterandintendedtofollowyourrecommendation.

3、Redundant:Wehadaseriouscrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

Improved:Wehadacrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

4、Redundant:MysisterandIboughtthesame,identicaldressindifferentstores.

Improved:MysisterandIboughtthesamedressindifferentstores.

五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如:

1、Weak:Theywillnotagreetohisproposalsinanyshapeorform.

Improved:Theywillnotagreetoanyofhisproposals.

2、Weak:IneedherfinancialinputbeforeIcanguesstimateourexpendituresnextfall.

Improved:IneedherfinancialfiguresbeforeIcanestimateourexpendituresnextfall