有关圣诞节来历的小故事英文版

导语：圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子，因此对世界各地的基督徒来说，这一天是非常神圣的。下面是有关圣诞节来历的小故事英文版，欢迎欣赏。

　　故事1：有关圣诞节来历的小故事英文版

Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, thefounder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in theUnited States.

According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allowhis only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth sothat people could understand God better and learn to love God and each othermore. ;Christmas;- meaning ;celebration of Christ ;- honors the time when Jesuswas born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they cametogether, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was arighteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mindto divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lordappeared to him in a dream and said, ;Do not be afraid to take Mary home as yourwife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will givebirth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save hispeople from their sins.;

Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is notknown, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. and A.D. Forthe first 300 years, Jesus; birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally,in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.

125日的圣诞节是庆祝基督教创始人耶稣基督生日的日子， 是西方最大、人们最喜爱的节日。据基督教徒的圣书《圣经》说，上帝决定让他的独生子耶稣基督投生人间，找个母亲，然后就在人间生活，以便人们能更好地了解上帝、学习热爱上帝和更好地相互热爱。“圣诞节”的意思是“庆祝基督”，庆祝一个年轻的犹太妇女玛丽娅生下耶稣的时刻。

玛丽娅已和木匠约瑟夫订婚。可是，在他们同居之前，约瑟夫发现玛丽娅已怀孕。因为约瑟夫是个正派的人，又不想把这件事说出去让她丢脸，所以他想悄悄地和她分手。他正在考虑这事时，上帝的天使出现在他的梦中，对他说，“不要嘀咕了，把玛丽娅娶回家。她怀的孩子来自圣灵。她将生下个男孩子，你们给孩子起名叫耶稣，因为他将从罪恶中拯救人们。”

尽管耶稣的确切生日并不清楚，大约是在2000年前，但是日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前和公元后。在公元后的头三百年间，耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。最后，在公元354年，教堂的领导人把125日定为耶稣基督的生日。

　　故事2：有关圣诞节来历的小故事英文版

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus one knows the exact date of Christ;s birth, but most Christians observeChristmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take partin special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchangegifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. Theword Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that meansMass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of SaintLuke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmastraditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts,carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house tohouse, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back tothe early Mesopotamians.

Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of NewYears. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with themonsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held afestival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year;s festival that lastedfor 12 days.

The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called theSacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaveswould become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held afestival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their godKronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.

The Roman;s celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was calledSaturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With criesof ;Jo Saturnalia!; the celebration would include masquerades in the streets,big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts calledStrenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laureland green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchangeplaces.

;Jo Saturnalia!; was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but theChristians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The earlyChristians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn andreligious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the paganSaturnalia.

Some legends claim that the Christian ;Christmas; celebration was inventedto compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not onlysacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one ofChristianity;s main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful intaking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival andbringing them to the celebration of Christmas.

The exact day of the Christ child;s birth has never been itions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD theBishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemnfeast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as theobservance of Christmas.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. Thevirgin;s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, shewas found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to puther away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of theLord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary aswife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for hewill save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up outof Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, whichis called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, tobe registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was thatwhile they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And shebrought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laidhim in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th,December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And theChristmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and theconcept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day inwinter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions,people gave each other small presents as part of their year-endcelebrations.

In the 1800;s, two more Christmas customs became popular--decoratingChristmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Manywell-known Christmas carols, including Silent Night; and Hark! The Herald AngelsSing,; were composed during this period. In the United States and othercountries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.

The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition beganin the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ;s was frequently used as a holy symbol.

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。

后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日作为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因为各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(ChristmasTide)，各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。

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